Njungian literary criticism pdf

Presented for ap english literature, created by the pap ap a papap. Literature involving any type of hero, but those primarily male, can be analyzed through this tradition literary criticism by the steps in the heros journey which guide the hero toward individuation. Everyone who expresses an opinion about a book, a song, a play, or a movie is a critic, but not everyones opinion is based upon thought, reflection, analysis, or consistently articulated principles. The dialog between socrates and two of his associates shows the participants of this discussion concluding that art. Another critic might evaluate a poem in terms of its form. In theory, jungian archetypes refer to unclear underlying forms or the archetypesassuch from which emerge images and motifs such as the mother, the child, the trickster, and the flood among others.

New criticism, incorporating formalism, examines the relationships between a texts ideas and its form, between what a text says and the way it says it. Psychological critics are generally concerned with his concept of the process of individuation the process of discovering what makes one different from everyone else. The new criticism a dominant angloamerican critical theory that originated in the 1920s and 1930s, stressing the importance of reading a text as an independent and complete work of art. A psychological literary critique from a jungian perspective. True, the unconscious knows more than the consciousness does. Jungian literary criticism 1993 edition open library. Weaknesses of carl jungs theory carl jung 18751961 was a swiss psychiatrist who is today most noted for founding the school of analytical psychology and for his work on archetypes, introversion and extroversion, and the collective unconscious. Literary criticism as a tool for interpreting literature what is interpretation. Fryes idea is that even the form of literary works expresses a mythic dimension. This collection provides critics, writers, psychologists, and others interested in the relationship between psychology and literature with classics of jungian literary analysis and with the work of contemporary scholars building on that. Jung, and the domain of contemporary cultural theory including deconstruction, poststructuralism, postmodernism. A readers guide to contemporary literary theory 5th edition.

Jungian literary criticism literature film character. Literary criticism as a tool for interpreting literature. English literaturestudy and teaching highergreat britain. The first tab for literary criticism and second tab for author bio are the most important, but browse the other tabs also.

Archetypal literary criticism is a type of critical theory that interprets a text by focusing on recurring myths and archetypes from the greek arche, beginning, and typos, imprint in the narrative, symbols, images, and character types in literary works. Overall, frye felt that criticism s job was to awaken students to the mythologies behind their literature and thus their societies, freeing them from narrow thinking with a vision of universal truths to live by. Jungs emphasis on creativity was central to his own work, and here rowland illustrates. One of its aims, then, is to show how theory and practice are inevitably. Carl jung and archetypes myth is the natural and indispensable intermediate stage between unconscious and conscious cognition. Literary criticism, like literary creation itself, is a means for both perceiving and acting upon life, and like literature can be part of the humanities, the study of man. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a selfcontained, selfreferential aesthetic object.

A philosopher, psychoanalyst and a disciple of freud, cg jung treated the human self as the totality of all psychic processes considering the freudian concept of individual consciousness as incomplete and. New critics may find tension, irony, or paradox in this relation, but they usually resolve it into unity and coherence of meaning biddle 100. A literary analysis of mary shelleys frankenstein free. Click on document a history of literary criticism and theory from plato to the present m a r a r habib. New criticism, postworld war i school of angloamerican literary critical theory that insisted on the intrinsic value of a work of art and focused attention on the individual work alone as an independent unit of meaning.

Literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Judge people as critics, however and youll condemn them all. Introduction to literature, criticism and theory provides a completely fresh and original introduction to literary studies. In literary analysis, a jungian critic would look for archetypes also see the discussion of northrop frye in the structuralism section in creative works. To live into the fullness of our being is the work and goal of a. Jung contributes to ecocriticism by taking the three ways we understand nature, as totality, a binary with culture, and as. Home literary criticism carl jungs contribution to psychoanalytic theory. Jungian criticism is based off of the belief of psychologist carl jung that there exists a universal unconscious.

Essentially, literary theories are lenses that a reader can apply in order to view a. Archetypal criticism a companion to literary theory. Pdf a critical overview of literary criticism in english. Pdf archetypal literary theory in the postmodern era. In the field of english studies and most academic disciplines, theory refers to the. New criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated american literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. Carl jungs contribution to psychoanalytic theory by nasrullah mambrol on april 27, 2016 3. A place for rigorous theoretical and critical debate as well as formal and methodological selfreflexivity and experimentation, criticism aims to present contemporary thought at its most vital.

Kelley 16 literary history and historicism 338 david perkins 17 literature and the other arts 362 herbert lindenberger bibliography 387 index 448. It is designed for students at the undergraduate level or for others needing a broad synthesis of the long history of literary theory. Not all of jungian literary criticism examines all individuation processes. The history of literary criticism during the last decade many academic literary critics have developed an intense interest in the history of their disci pline. Some have looked at a story or play from a moral stance, considering how values are represented in a text. Literature criticism online the new york public library. Beginning with an interest in what jung called collective consciousness, which was closely related to archetypes, jung began to be aware of these concepts in human life and. The first part is a thematic analysis of the novel and the second part is a discourse analysis of the novel. Reaching beyond archetypal criticism and postmodern theoretical approaches to jung, fike proposes a new school of jungian literary criticism based on the unitary world that underpins the collective unconscious. Since ancient times, readers have debated and critiqued literature from a variety of perspectives. To find books about an author, do subject search, entering the authors last name followed by a comma and then the first name ex angelou, maya. Introduction to hayden white, university of california at. At the same, time i would argue that jungian theory has been an unjustly neglected resource in the development of literary studies. Chapter 6 offers jungian literary criticism for climate change, the anthropocene, ecocriticism and complexity theory.

Partly in anticipation, an important direction in literary theory in the latter years of the twentieth century was ecocriticism, the study of literature and the environment as introduced. Pdf a critical dictionary of jungian analysis download. In the subject list results, look for critical works about the author under subheadings such as criticism and interpretation or bibliography and. New criticism angloamerican literary criticism britannica. A psychological literary critique from a jungian perspective of e. New criticism theoretical underpinnings in a nutshell, new criticism. Jungian literary criticism by alexander pushkin literature involving any type of hero but those primarily male can be analyzed through this tradition literary criticism by the steps in the heros journey which guide the. Critical approaches to literature university of new mexico. Then the indication of the word literary criticism along with the origin and development of literary. Criticism provides a forum for current scholarship on literature, media, music and visual culture.

Literary theory internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Of the archetypes comprising the collective unconscious what jung later called the objective psyche, that of the self is the central governing archetype. A critical overview of literary criticism in english literature. Hopefully, after reading through and working with the different literary theories, you will gain new ammunition in your battles of literary analysis. Regarding jungian literary criticism, some critics have questioned the very existence of a jungian school, not to mention the way jungian critics apply psychological theory to works of literature. No longer content to know merely what previous critics wrote, they explore the institutional and broader political histories surrounding critical theories and practices. Introduction to literary theory powerpoint sample pdf. Not all of jungian literary criticism examines all. Literary theories and schools of criticism neoformalism 1980s to present heavily influenced by film critique, neoformalism suggests that art and literature seek to defamiliarize the beholder so to defamiliarize the beholderreader within the context of the work. As a relatively new development, jungian literary theory makes connections between the core principles and writings of the psychoanalyst, c. A literary analysis of mary shelleys frankenstein this paper analyzes the novel frankenstein. Jungian criticism is a type of literary criticism based on the theories of carl jung.

Jung was a psychiatrist, and the founder of analytical. Our brain takes raw data from the senses and makes it meaningful by relating it to our previous experiences. What seems most useful in jungian literary criticism is its value as inspiration for daily living. An introduction provides an accessible overview of major figures and movements in literary theory and criticism from antiquity to the twentyfirst century. Virtually anything can be read in this way, much as one might use freudian literary criticism to evaluate texts as the humans repression of sexual desires and opposing drives toward sex and death. Fleer, candidate for the master of arts degree, and certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance. Marxist criticism examines a literary work in all its aspects and qualities from a viewpoint combining sociology, aesthetics, and ethics. Sugg, 1993, northwestern university press edition, in english.

In short, to paraphrase jung, the application of jungian literary theory involves finding a human language for eternal truth and altering it with the spirit of the times. Mar 11, 2020 there is certainly some truth to the criticism. On the whole, jungs archetypes have not been viewed favorably in modern psychology and are often studied more as a historical artifact and in realms of literary criticism and popular culture applications of mythology than as a major contribution to the science. Jungian criticism is generally involved with a search for the embodiment of these symbols within particular works of art. A critical dictionary of jungian analysis available for download and read online in other formats. Jung studied biology, zoology, paleontology, archaeology, etc. English literaturehistory and criticismtheory, etc.

The poem has some obvious imagery of the collective unconscious sea, land, interior, exterior, etc. In general, to interpret something is to make it personally meaningful. It seems natural to think about literature in terms of dreams. Literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. The concept of the archetype is a venerable philosophical principle that came into new prominence and usage in the twentieth century with the development of archetypal literary criticism through the theories of psychologist c.

As an acknowledged form of literary criticism, it dates back to 1934 when classical scholar maud bodkin published archetypal patterns in. Psychoanalytic criticism, jungian criticism 1930spresent. The one mind illustrates how jungs writings contain the seeds of the future of literary criticism. No criticism of raman, of course indeed, that he could say this is to make. Psychoanalytic criticism and jane eyre what is psychoanalytic criticism. Approaches to literary criticism literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Literary theory does not mean making hypotheses or guesses about literature.

Critical approaches to literature deconstruction is a school of literary criticism that suggests that language is not a stable entity, and that we can never exactly say what we mean. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the. Literary criticism meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. We may, for example, respond to a loud noise by saying that sounded like a gunshot. I classical age plato plato was the first scholastic philosopher who had given a systematic shape to criticism. History, culture and personal context shape these manifest representations thereby giving them. A marxist critic grounds theory and practice on the economic and cultural theory of karl marx and friedrich engels, especially on the following. By his time the glory of athenian art and literature began to fade and was taken. The universal unconscious was expressed in art, literature and myth, and jungian literary criticism focused specifically. Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written.

On the whole, jungs archetypes have not been viewed favorably in modern psychology and are often studied more as a historical artifact and in realms of literary criticism and popular culture applications of mythology than as a major contribution to the science of the mind and behavior. Download pdf a critical dictionary of jungian analysis book full free. Bennett and royle approach their subject by way of literary works themselves a poem by emily dickinson, a passage from shakespeare, a novel by salman rushdie, rather than by way of abstract theoretical ideas and isms. Handbook to literature postcolonial criticism 1990spresent. Jungian literary theory differs from the established practice of jungian literary criticism, sometimes referred to as archetypal criticism. Literary theory and schools of criticism introduction. Yet his writings are notorious for their complexity and idiosyncratic style.

Therefore, literature cannot give a reader any one single meaning, because the language itself is simply too ambiguous. Jungian literary criticism pdf freemium media library. Jungian literary criticism presents a comprehensive, theoretical foundation for a tradition of study that has included some of the leading critics of our time. Jungian literary criticism northwestern university press. Literary criticism sources metropolitan community college.

Jungian jung is also an influential force in myth archetypal criticism. Jung held it to be the overall blueprint for our wholeness. Jung later developed his own theory of analytical psychology, a theory that differs markedly from the psychoanalytic theory of. Also in question has been the timeless and universal context in which jungians analyze literary works and their tendency to apply jung to eastern. The basicsis that literary theory and literary practice the practice of interpretation can indeed not very well be separated and certainly not at the more advanced level of academic literary studies. Literary criticism and theory university of calicut.